by Delano Squires
I attended a three-day conference last week in Hampton, VA by the African American Healthy Marriage Initiative (AAHMI). People from around the country came together to present their work in many areas critical to the African American family: financial literacy, marriage education programs, strategies to support low-income fathers, etc. The last session I attended featured two organizations concerned with the healthy development of males, both as young men and as fathers. One of the presenters, from the Urban Leadership Institute (ULI), discussed his organization’s efforts to assist single mothers raising boys. The ULI uses text messages, conference calls, and YouTube videos to provide mothers with a wealth of information, from how to navigate individual education plans (IEPs) to tips on creating an “exit strategy” to ensure boys do not enter into adulthood totally dependent on their mothers. The other presenter was from the National Fatherhood Initiative (NFI), an organization whose mission is “to improve the well-being of children by increasing the proportion of children growing up with an involved, responsible, and committed father.” The presentation included surveys on male and female perceptions of fatherhood. For instance, while over 90% of mothers surveyed believe there is a father absence crisis in America, 55% of the mothers said they believe fathers are replaceable. Surprisingly, 66% of men surveyed said they also believe fathers are replaceable. These statistics are disturbing, not because single mothers can’t raise children successfully, but because they are indicative of a common perception in American culture: men and fathers are a luxury, not a necessity.
In our popular culture, discussions concerning love and relationships are often viewed as the exclusive province of women. Furthermore, men are often seen as an unnecessary appendage with regard to child rearing – good to have around but not critical to achieving positive results. This is not to say that women are incapable of raising successful children alone, but research has clearly demonstrated that children raised in married two-parent homes have better social, emotional, economic, and future relationship outcomes than children raised in single parent homes. Part of the problem is that men have willingly accepted this paradigm. Think of the approach to relationships taken by magazines and websites targeted at men and women. Most popular magazines for men focus on sex and tips on how to be a better lover. They say very little, however, on how to actually improve one’s relationship or give tips on how to better love her. Women’s magazines, conversely, typically take a more balanced approach to love and relationships, frequently dispensing advice on both physical and relational intimacy. Our culture is inundated with negative images of men, particularly black men, with regard to relationships and fatherhood. Sometimes it seems as if all one sees is men who are habitually unfaithful, controlling, abusive, irresponsible, or emotionally detached. Images of actively engaged, loving, humble, committed, and faithful men, husbands, and fathers are comparatively few in number. One wonders if this trend is actually reflective of reality or whether it is continually perpetuated – oftentimes in our own music and pop culture – because we have an appetite for it.
One of the most encouraging aspects of last week’s conference was both the number of men in attendance and the number of men leading organizations that are dedicated to reversing the trends that have negatively affected our families. Organizations and individuals concerned about black families must continue to support single parents and their efforts to raise healthy, successful children but we must be very clear about the ideal environment for child rearing: a loving and committed two-parent household. This message is especially important for adults who are not married or don’t have children but want to start a family someday. It is also critically important for our children, particularly those who have never seen or experienced a married African American couple firsthand. In some neighborhoods, a child growing up in a home with his/her father is an exception, not the norm. It is here where positive examples of men and fathers are most needed, or else the cycle of father absence will continue to negatively impact our children, families, and communities.
BMWK, do you think the success of some single mothers in raising children has made us believe fathers are no longer necessary? Brothers, do you feel your voice is heard and respected on the topic of love, relationships, and parenting? Sisters, do you get most of your advice about men from other men or other women?
Delano Squires is currently a graduate student in Race, Ethnicity, and Public Policy at the George Washington University. His focus is contemporary African American culture, urban education, and child development. Follow him on Twitter @Mr_Squires.